
What is a dental phobia? A surprisingly big number of people never anticipate appointments with their dentists. Even though many dental procedures are painless, the mere thought of being examined frightens a good many of people. The majority of people arguably live with some degree of anxiety about visiting the dentist. However, persons with dental phobia hardly fathom the fright that cloud them when they think about an appointment with a dentist. Indeed, some people with dental phobia get so scared that they are ready to do anything and everything to sidestep a dental appointment. Phobias are immense, stroppy fears about certain activities, situations or objects. People plagued by dental phobia usually postpone normal dental care for as long as it takes. This avoidance leads them to live with periodontal illnesses, fractured and discolored teeth, and even pain. Dental phobia is also variously referred to as dental fear, dental anxiety, odontophobia and dentist phobia. Many practitioners, however, reserve the term dental phobia for people with irrationally extreme fears. Persons with post-traumatic stress disorder occasioned by prior distressing dental experiences fall in this category. Dental fear prevalence Dental fears and anxieties are shockingly common. It’s estimated that up to 15% of Australian citizens shun visiting the dentist due to fear. This translates to about 3.5 million Australians who possibly prefer putting up with gum infections and other dental conditions rather than see a dentist. Notably, the prevalence of dental fears varies significantly basing on the criteria applied in measuring as well as the population under study. From a global perspective, at least 4% to more than 20% of people have dentist phobia. Undeniably, most people usually use the words phobia and anxiety interchangeably even though their meanings are different. On the one hand, people with dental anxieties experience nervousness or restlessness when seeking dental care. On the other hand, dental phobia is a grave condition. Sufferers experience unexplainable dread or immense fear. Persons with dental phobia are not just nervous. They’re scared stiff. Predictably, sufferers of dental phobia are highly susceptible to gum diseases as well as premature tooth loss. The fear of visiting a dentist has an emotional toll on sufferers as well. Persons who shun dental appointments usually have discoloured and disfigured teeth, making the sufferers self-conscious as well as insecure. Such people react by smiling less and keeping their mouths closed partially as they speak. In some cases, the sufferers are so mortified about their unsightly teeth that their work life and personal life takes a beating. In fact, it is common for people who avoid the dentist to have extremely low self-esteem. Additionally, dental phobia sufferers have poorer general well-being as well as a low life expectancy. This results from the fact that improper oral health is linked to various fatal conditions including lung infections and heart conditions. Dental phobia or anxiety comes in varying levels. At times, a person with extreme dental phobia never sees a dentist. While others are forced by factors like pain, damaged or unsightly teeth to visit the dentist, they can be so stressed that they experience sleep problems on the eve of their appointment. Some people even feel sick, while others actually fall sick at the waiting bay. Worrisomely, dental phobia gets worse if left untreated. This is partly due to the emotional stress that accompanies dental phobia, and which makes seeing the dentist unnecessarily more comfortable. Persons with a tendency to intense tension also have a comparatively low pain threshold, which means that they tend to feel the subtler pain. Causes of dental phobia Dental anxieties and phobias can develop from different factors. Research results from patient interviews reveal that the following are the commonest causes of odontophobia; 1. Pain A study carried out on persons who hadn’t visited a dentist for at least a year showed that at least 6 percent of them stated that they failed to get dental care mainly due to their fear of pain. Adults aged 24 and above who abandon oral care almost always cite pain as a key factor. It is possible that persons over the age of 24 had their early experiences with dentists prior to the present advanced ‘pain-free’ dentistry. Developments in this area have led to the introduction of technologies that help stave off this sort of pain, so modern approaches are painless. Children who associate with dental services with pain are most likely to have inherited the phobia from older people around them who regale them with stories of horror teeth extractions. The association of dentistry with pain may also stem from facts unrelated to a visit to the dentist. For example, if someone has endured an oral trauma in the past, they will find it difficult to let a professional take a look at them in the fear that the early pain is going to come back. Such fear is however psychological and is not based on any logical thought. 2. Shame It would be fair to argue that not everyone among us has the perfect set of teeth. While there are people born with great oral structures, there are those who suffer from minor teeth defects such as chipping and misalignment. Such people may feel ashamed of presenting themselves to the dentist because they fear that the experts are going to be judgemental. This fear is mostly manifested in women, who tend to have a problem with perceptions. To a lesser extent, men will from time to time avoid the dentist for the same exact reasons. Even in situations where the cause of teeth defects is not self-imposed, patients tend to have a fear of being judged. They feel that the dentist will see them as ignorant when it comes to their dental health. There are others who have an experience of getting subjected to ridicule because of their teeth, and this leads to the degeneration of self-esteem. The assumption is that since they have been mocked for their dentition in the past, then the dentist